Fossils of the Wolf (Canis sp.) from the Middle Reaches of the Indigirka River from the Late Pleistocene in Yakutia

Descriptions of a mummified remains of the head and part of the neck of a wolf ( Canis sp.), found in August 2018 on the bank of the Tirekhtyakh River (Yakutia), are given. The preservation of the find (soft tissues, hair, muscle tissue, and skin) allows us to determine the color of the hair and its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2023-12, Vol.50 (7), p.1429-1437
Hauptverfasser: Plotnikov, V. V., Protopopov, A. V., Suzuki, Naoki, Dalen, Love
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Descriptions of a mummified remains of the head and part of the neck of a wolf ( Canis sp.), found in August 2018 on the bank of the Tirekhtyakh River (Yakutia), are given. The preservation of the find (soft tissues, hair, muscle tissue, and skin) allows us to determine the color of the hair and its length in different parts of the head and neck. In addition, it was possible to measure the skull without violating the integrity of the object and while maintaining its attractiveness using computed tomography and 3D visualization programs. According to the results of our research, the separation of the head from the body occurred under the influence of permafrost. No traces of the influence of an ancient person or any animal on the sample were found. Judging by the size and degree of abrasion of the exposed teeth, as well as by the ratio of the total width and the width of the pulp cavity of the upper canine, the individual age of the studied sample is from 1 to 1.5 years. The absolute age of the find corresponds to the Karginskii time of the Late Pleistocene.
ISSN:1062-3590
1608-3059
DOI:10.1134/S1062359023070191