Achieving a highly efficient triboelectric nanogenerator via a charge reversion process
Many efforts have been devoted to improving the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). However, achieving a high surface charge density (SCD) and an efficient energy utilization remains challenging. Here, a TENG based on a charge reversion process arising from the electrostatic breakdo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy & environmental science 2023-11, Vol.16 (11), p.5294-5304 |
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| container_title | Energy & environmental science |
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| creator | Guo, Ziting Yang, Peiyuan Zhao, Zhihao Gao, Yikui Zhang, Jiayue Zhou, Linglin Wang, Jie Wang, Zhong Lin |
| description | Many efforts have been devoted to improving the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). However, achieving a high surface charge density (SCD) and an efficient energy utilization remains challenging. Here, a TENG based on a charge reversion process arising from the electrostatic breakdown effect has been designed, which is supported by a modified dielectric capacitance model. The SCD increases 8-fold without being affected by the initial contact efficiency of materials. Furthermore, the output energy of TENG is enhanced significantly, after using the power management system (PMS) made by a simple circuit design, and the average output power density enhances 22-fold at 5 V compared to that without using PMS. This work not only proposes a strategy for building highly efficient TENGs, but also establishes a modified dielectric capacitance model considering the air breakdown effect for understanding the surface charge transfer behavior in TENGs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1039/D3EE02614K |
| format | Article |
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However, achieving a high surface charge density (SCD) and an efficient energy utilization remains challenging. Here, a TENG based on a charge reversion process arising from the electrostatic breakdown effect has been designed, which is supported by a modified dielectric capacitance model. The SCD increases 8-fold without being affected by the initial contact efficiency of materials. Furthermore, the output energy of TENG is enhanced significantly, after using the power management system (PMS) made by a simple circuit design, and the average output power density enhances 22-fold at 5 V compared to that without using PMS. 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However, achieving a high surface charge density (SCD) and an efficient energy utilization remains challenging. Here, a TENG based on a charge reversion process arising from the electrostatic breakdown effect has been designed, which is supported by a modified dielectric capacitance model. The SCD increases 8-fold without being affected by the initial contact efficiency of materials. Furthermore, the output energy of TENG is enhanced significantly, after using the power management system (PMS) made by a simple circuit design, and the average output power density enhances 22-fold at 5 V compared to that without using PMS. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1754-5692 |
| ispartof | Energy & environmental science, 2023-11, Vol.16 (11), p.5294-5304 |
| issn | 1754-5692 1754-5706 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2887040794 |
| source | Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008- |
| subjects | Capacitance Charge density Charge transfer Circuit design Dielectric breakdown Energy utilization Nanogenerators Power management Surface charge |
| title | Achieving a highly efficient triboelectric nanogenerator via a charge reversion process |
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