Motile microorganism-based ternary nanofluid flow with the significance of slip condition and magnetic effect over a Riga plate

The analysis of electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) has great importance due to its several functions such as fluid pumping, flow regulation in fluidics systems, thermal reactors, chromatography, micro coolers and fluid stirring. Based on above applications of EMHD, the consequences of electromagnetic induction on the ternary nanofluid (TNF) flow comprised of motile microbes over a Riga plate are observed. Additionally, the THF flow is subjected to the influence of uniform heat source, thermophoretic effect, activation energy, multiple slip conditions and Arrhenius activation energy. The TNF is made by the scattering of Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 and SiO 2 nanoparticles in the base fluid, ethylene glycol (50%–C 2 H 6 O 2 ) and water (50%–H 2 O). The phenomena have been formulated in the form of the system of PDEs, which are simplified to the dimensionless nonlinear system of ODEs by applying similarity substitutions. The solution of the obtained set of a differential equation is derived through the MATLAB package. It has been detected that the ternary hybrid nanofluid velocity significantly lessens with the varying numbers of ternary nanoparticles, while augments with the upshot of the Hartmann number. Furthermore, the influence of ternary nanoparticles drops, while the heat sink constant effect elevates the energy curve.