Sustainable Bioavtur: A System Dynamics Approach to Addressing the Aviation Industry’s Environmental Impact

The global energy crisis, predominantly affecting fossil fuel sources, poses significant challenges to numerous sectors worldwide, leading to escalating fuel prices and rising costs of living and production. The aviation industry, in particular, faces severe repercussions as domestic avtur production fails to meet the soaring demand, jeopardizing economic profitability and energy security. To tackle these issues, this study employs a qualitative modeling approach using system dynamics to investigate the interconnections among social, economic, technological, and environmental components within the biofuels development system. The research highlights the urgency of implementing several measures, including land conversion restrictions, regulation of palm oil trade schemes, and technological advancements in bioavtur production in Indonesia, to mitigate potential adverse consequences. The findings underscore the aviation industry’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and emphasize the need for sustainable biovehicles. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, scientists, and professionals in the agricultural environment, ecology, and resources field, offering strategies to address the aviation sector’s environmental impact while ensuring sustainable energy alternatives.