The β-to-γ Transition in BiFeO3: A Powder Neutron Diffraction Study

High‐temperature powder neutron diffraction experiments are conducted around the reported β–γ phase transition (∼930 °C) in BiFeO3. The results demonstrate that while a small volume contraction is observed at the transition temperature, consistent with an insulator–metal transition, both the β‐ and...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2010-07, Vol.20 (13), p.2116-2123
Hauptverfasser: Arnold, Donna C., Knight, Kevin S., Catalan, Gustau, Redfern, Simon A. T., Scott, James F., Lightfoot, Philip, Morrison, Finlay D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:High‐temperature powder neutron diffraction experiments are conducted around the reported β–γ phase transition (∼930 °C) in BiFeO3. The results demonstrate that while a small volume contraction is observed at the transition temperature, consistent with an insulator–metal transition, both the β‐ and γ‐phase of BiFeO3 exhibit orthorhombic symmetry; i.e., no further increase of symmetry occurs during this transition. The γ‐orthorhombic phase is observed to persist up to a temperature of approximately 950 °C before complete decomposition into Bi2Fe4O9 (and liquid Bi2O3), which subsequently begins to decompose at approximately 960 °C. High‐temperature powder neutron diffraction experiments conducted around the reported β–γ phase transition (∼930 °C) in BiFeO3 demonstrate that while a small volume contraction is observed at the transition temperature, consistent with an insulator–metal transition, both the β‐ and γ‐phase of BiFeO3 exhibit orthorhombic (Pbnm) symmetry.
ISSN:1616-301X
1616-3028
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201000118