Nonlinear network identifiability: The static case

We analyze the problem of network identifiability with nonlinear functions associated with the edges. We consider a static model for the output of each node and by assuming a perfect identification of the function associated with the measurement of a node, we provide conditions for the identifiability of the edges in a specific class of functions. First, we analyze the identifiability conditions in the class of all nonlinear functions and show that even for a path graph, it is necessary to measure all the nodes except by the source. Then, we consider analytic functions satisfying \(f(0)=0\) and we provide conditions for the identifiability of paths and trees. Finally, by restricting the problem to a smaller class of functions where none of the functions is linear, we derive conditions for the identifiability of directed acyclic graphs. Some examples are presented to illustrate the results.