Factors associated with physical inactivity among community-dwelling adults in Nigeria

Background and objectives: Physical inactivity contributes to the magnitude of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and is responsible for premature deaths globally. The aim of this study was to examine physical inactivity and associated factors among community-dwelling adults in Abia State, Nigeria. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 868 adults (20 to 59 years) using multistage sampling technique. Information on sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics was obtained using a validated questionnaire. The weight and height were measured and used to calculate the body mass index (BMI). The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to collect data on physical activity status. Univariate and multivariate regression were used to assess the association of physical inactivity and associated factors at a P-value of