A comprehensive look at the aluminum oxide nano-additive effects on engine performance and emissions

This review paper summarises the findings a number of studies on Aluminium Oxide nanoadditive, Biodiesel production, and a relative study on the engine Diesel engines performance and emission parameters. Aluminium Oxide nanoparticles have the advantage of being chemically stable and mechanically strong. The incorporation of nanoparticles into biodiesel raises its flash point and calorific value. Biodiesel has a high density, a high fire point, high fuel consumption, and a high amount of nitrogen oxides. To avoid these drawbacks, additives are used to maintain international fuel standards.