Optimization of Traveler Intermodal Transport Routes Considering Carbon Emissions

Optimization of the travel paths is necessary to shorten travel time and reduce travel costs. This paper proposes the analysis theory of the travelers' low carbon route choice behavior based on improved prospect theory by analyzing the punctuality rate of travel time, the travelers' comfort level on the travelers' intermodal transport route optimization. Dual reference points are set according to the whether travelers have the prior experience as the judgment basis, constructing an optimization model of travelers' intermodal transport under bounded rationality. The results show that, in the travelers' intermodal transport route considering carbon emissions, the travel route selected by travelers will change with the road state. In this problem, the gain sensitivity coefficient α and the loss sensitivity coefficient β have influence on the decision. When traffic crowding or bad weather occurs, travelers tend to be more sensitive to time. The setting of each parameter has an important impact on the comprehensive prospect values.