Electrophilic functionalization of N-substituted vicinal alkynyl(amino)cyclopropanes via selective lithiation
N -Alkyl- N -Boc-substituted 1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes undergo selective lithiation at the carbon atom in α-position relative to the triple bond under the action of Bu n Li in THF at −65 °C. Lithiation of the starting compounds representing mixtures of cis - and trans -isomers affords the trans...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Russian chemical bulletin 2023-08, Vol.72 (8), p.1781-1790 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | N
-Alkyl-
N
-Boc-substituted 1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes undergo selective lithiation at the carbon atom in α-position relative to the triple bond under the action of Bu
n
Li in THF at −65 °C. Lithiation of the starting compounds representing mixtures of
cis
- and
trans
-isomers affords the
trans
-isomers of organolithium derivatives which react with electrophiles (acetaldehyde, acetone, dimethyl disulfide, CO
2
, methyl chloroformate, and iodomethane) to give the corresponding 2-substituted 1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes in up to 93% yields exclusively as isomers with the
cis
-arrangement of the amino group and the incoming substituent. When DMF is used as the electrophilic reagent, the initially formed cyclopropane carbaldehyde is selectively isomerized to the corresponding dihydrofuran derivative. Reactions of 1-(
N
-benzyl-
N
-Boc-amino)-2-alkynylcyclopropanes with Bu
n
Li occur mainly at the PhCH
2
N group without affecting the cyclopropane ring. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1066-5285 1573-9171 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11172-023-3960-5 |