Forging C−S Bonds on the Azetidine Ring by Continuous Flow Photochemical Addition of Thiols and Disulfides to Azetines
A strategy for anti‐Markovnikov hydroalkyl/aryl thiolation and disulfidation of 2‐azetines under continuous flow conditions has been developed. Thiyl radicals are generated from thiols or disulfides and subsequently propagate into the azetine unsaturation to forge the C−S bond and shape a secondary...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of organic chemistry 2023-09, Vol.26 (33), p.n/a |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A strategy for anti‐Markovnikov hydroalkyl/aryl thiolation and disulfidation of 2‐azetines under continuous flow conditions has been developed. Thiyl radicals are generated from thiols or disulfides and subsequently propagate into the azetine unsaturation to forge the C−S bond and shape a secondary radical intermediate. This carbon‐centered radical chain transfers to another thiol via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) or another disulfide to regenerate the key thiyl radical intermediates. The use of flow technology ensures efficient irradiation of the reaction mixture leading to extremely fast, robust, and scalable protocols. Furthermore, ethyl acetate was adopted as an environmentally responsible solvent.
A straightforward method to forge C−S bonds on the azetidine ring under continuous flow conditions has been disclosed accessing unexplored chemical space. The strategy relies on the light‐promoted radical addition of thiyl radicals to 2‐azetines. Green metrics were calculated to demonstrate the greenness of the flow process compared to batch. |
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ISSN: | 1434-193X 1099-0690 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ejoc.202300413 |