An examination on routing protocols with energy utilization for wireless sensor networks using diverse algorithms

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are natural networks with restricted energy and networking technologies. It is a network made up of small nodes that also function as routers. These nodes have a very restricted power supply that is non-rechargeable and non-replaceable, making energy usage a major concern. WSN nodes have minimum energy and ability, and energy conservation has always been the most significant problem in WSNs. Energy conservation is a critical concern for extending the network’s lifespan. A Sink Node (SN) is a node with an abundance of processing storage, power and a mutable battery, whereas a Member Node (MN) is a node with very little energy. Because the sensor nodes also function as routers, identifying the appropriate routing approach is critical for reducing energy consumption. WSNs are utilised in various applications, including ocean monitoring, sea monitoring, environmental monitoring, weather monitoring, submerged wildlife monitoring, weather monitoring, patient monitoring, and industrial monitoring. This research paper describes WSN using various algorithms associated with an energy-efficient routing network.