Media Report as a Ground for Initiating Criminal Proceedings: European Experience and Ukrainian Realities

Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the possibility of initiating a pre-trial investigation based on information obtained from mass media sources. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this article revolves around the intersection of media and criminal justice systems. It explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of relying on media reports as a trigger for criminal investigations. The article also considers the importance of clear and detailed legislative provisions to facilitate effective cooperation and understanding between law enforcement agencies and the media. Method: The article employs a comparative analysis of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine and other countries, evaluating the normative regulations surrounding the initiation of pre-trial investigations based on media reports. It also examines international standards and guidelines that govern the relationship between journalists and law enforcement agencies in the context of criminal offenses. Results and conclusion: Based on the analysis of criminal procedural legislation and international standards, the article concludes that there is a need for more precise and comprehensive regulation in the Ukrainian legal framework regarding the initiation of pre-trial investigations based on media information. It highlights the importance of clear guidelines to ensure a harmonious relationship between law enforcement agencies and the media, while maintaining the principles of fairness and justice. Originality/value: This article contributes to the existing literature by specifically examining the possibility of initiating criminal investigations based on media reports. It provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks in Ukraine and other countries, shedding light on the potential challenges and benefits associated with utilizing media information in criminal proceedings. O artigo analisa a possibilidade de instauração de inquérito pré-julgamento com base em informações veiculadas pelos meios de comunicação de massa. Os autores examinam a legislação processual penal da Ucrânia e de outros países do ponto de vista da regulamentação normativa desse problema. O artigo também analisa os padrões internacionais para garantir a cooperação efetiva entre jornalistas e representantes de órgãos policiais. Os cientistas enfatizam que a relação entre os meios de comunicação de massa e os órgãos de aplicação da lei é realizada tanto no processo de inve