Achieving Synergetic Anion‐Cation Redox Chemistry in Freestanding Amorphous Vanadium Oxysulfide Cathodes toward Ultrafast and Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Flexible aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) with high safety and low cost hold great promise for potential applications in wearable electronics, but the strong electrostatic interaction between Zn2+ and crystalline structures, and the traditional cathodes with single cationic redox center remain stumbling blocks to developing high‐performance AZIBs. Herein, freestanding amorphous vanadium oxysulfide (AVSO) cathodes with abundant defects and auxiliary anionic redox centers are developed via in situ anodic oxidation strategy. The well‐designed amorphous AVSO cathodes demonstrate numerous Zn2+ isotropic pathways and rapid reaction kinetics, performing a high reversible capacity of 538.7 mAhg‐1 and high‐rate capability (237.8 mAhg‐1@40Ag‐1). Experimental results and theoretical simulations reveal that vanadium cations serve as the main redox centers while sulfur anions in AVSO cathode as the supporting redox centers to compensate local electron‐transfer ability of active sites. Significantly, the amorphous structure with sulfur chemistry can tolerate volumetric change upon Zn2+/H+ insertion and weaken electrostatic interaction between Zn2+ and host materials. Consequently, the AVSO composites display alleviated structural degradation and exceptional long‐term cyclability (89.8% retention after 20 000 cycles at 40 Ag‐1). This work can be generally extended to various freestanding amorphous cathode materials of multiple redox reactions, inspiring development of designing ultrafast and long‐life wearable AZIBs. Freestanding amorphous vanadium oxysulfides (AVSO) are successfully fabricated via in situ anodic oxidation strategy for advanced cathodes of flexible aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). Benefiting from amorphous structure and synergetic anion‐cation redox chemistry, the resulting AVSO cathode displays high‐rate capability and exceptional cyclability. Such novel concept of freestanding amorphous cathode materials with multiple redox reactions opens new opportunities for next‐generation AZIBs.