Assessing the soundscape of heritage streets in Melaka: the ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 method of data collection

The value of heritage sites is often distinguished through their architectural and physical features. However, the characteristic of a place is forged through the combination of multiple sensory elements. Acoustic is an essential element in the study of heritage spaces related to music, performance, congregations, etc. However, in the study of heritage sites, the acoustic elements are often overlooked even though they are an important element that adds spirit to the place. How people perceive their environment aurally is just as important as how they perceive it visually. This paper discusses the application of soundscape assessment methods recommended in ISO/TS 12913-2:2018. The technical specification presented comprehensive guidelines and alternatives on how a soundscape assessment should be conducted. The field study method and all its data collection protocols are reviewed and explored for implementation in the study of heritage streets in Melaka World Heritage Site. Characterising the soundscape profile of Melaka heritage streets will assist in understanding another facet of user experience and the acoustic ecology of the site.