Flow of nanofluids and its theoretical physics

The advancement of nanofluids as an enhanced liquid combination with a low percentage of nanometer-sized solid particles in suspension has only been studied for a few decades. A nanofluid is a fluid with nanometer-sized particles. Nanoparticles are dispersed in a common base fluid such as water, oil, ethylene glycol etc. In this work a study of nanofluids and its fluid flow applications and theoretical physics in a variety of areas, including chemical engineering, biomedical technologies, materials used in sustainable modern architecture studies will be conducted. The characteristics of nanofluids are discussed, as well as their applications in fields such as energy, mechanics, and biomedicine. The characteristic that challenges the utilization of nanofluids in various applications is then explained, and ultimately, nanofluids are proposed for further research. At a very low volume fraction nanofluids enhance the thermal conductivity of suspended particles. Nanofluids are now being utilized efficiently in alternative energy sources to absorb sunlight and raise temperature.