Effect of nanoparticle volume fraction on MHD water based nanofluid flows over a permeable stretching sheet with suction/injection

This article addresses to provide insight into the nano flow of hydromagnetic with water based fluid including Gold (Au) and Silver (Ag) nanoparticles over a stretched permeable sheet. By using similarity transformations, the governing process of P.D.E’s is converted into non-linear O.D.E’s, which are then solved using a 4th order R-K scheme. The nanofluids performance on temperature, velocity, and concentration for the relevant appropriate characteristics, not only that connected physical engineering characteristics such as Nusselt number, skin friction and Sherwood are shown. Increment in fw and ϕ leads to increment in the velocity profiles of water based Ag Nano fluid compared with Au Nano fluid.