Nonuniformly Filled Vortex Rings in Nonlinear Optics

A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. A found hybrid three-dimensional...

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Veröffentlicht in:JETP letters 2023-04, Vol.117 (8), p.583-587
1. Verfasser: Ruban, V. P.
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description A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. A found hybrid three-dimensional soliton is a vortex ring against the background of a plane wave in one of the components, and the core of the vortex is filled with another component nonuniformly in azimuth angle. The existence of such quasistationary structures with a reduced symmetry in a certain parametric region is due to the saturation of the so-called sausage instability caused by the effective surface tension of a domain wall between two polarizations.
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subjects Atomic
Biological and Medical Physics
Biophysics
Defocusing
Domain walls
Group velocity
Molecular
Nonlinear optics
Optical and Plasma Physics
Optics and Laser Physics
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plane waves
Quantum Information Technology
Schrodinger equation
Solid State Physics
Solitary waves
Spintronics
Surface stability
Surface tension
Vortex rings
title Nonuniformly Filled Vortex Rings in Nonlinear Optics
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