Nonuniformly Filled Vortex Rings in Nonlinear Optics

A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. A found hybrid three-dimensional...

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Veröffentlicht in:JETP letters 2023-04, Vol.117 (8), p.583-587
1. Verfasser: Ruban, V. P.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. A found hybrid three-dimensional soliton is a vortex ring against the background of a plane wave in one of the components, and the core of the vortex is filled with another component nonuniformly in azimuth angle. The existence of such quasistationary structures with a reduced symmetry in a certain parametric region is due to the saturation of the so-called sausage instability caused by the effective surface tension of a domain wall between two polarizations.
ISSN:0021-3640
1090-6487
DOI:10.1134/S0021364023600817