Electrochemical electrophilic bromination/spirocyclization of N -benzyl-acrylamides to brominated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes

An electrochemical electrophilic bromination/spirocyclization of N -benzyl-acrylamides with 2-bromoethan-1-ol as the brominating reagent has been developed. The paired electrolysis employs low concentrations of bromine produced from both cathodic reduction and anodic oxidation as an electrophile, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2023-05, Vol.25 (9), p.3543-3548
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhongyi, Hou, Zhong-Wei, Chen, Hao, Li, Pinhua, Wang, Lei
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:An electrochemical electrophilic bromination/spirocyclization of N -benzyl-acrylamides with 2-bromoethan-1-ol as the brominating reagent has been developed. The paired electrolysis employs low concentrations of bromine produced from both cathodic reduction and anodic oxidation as an electrophile, and realizes an H 2 O-involved electrophilic spirocyclization. A number of unexplored brominated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes are obtained with satisfactory yields under mild conditions, and the reaction exhibits good efficiency at the gram-scale synthesis. In addition, this approach is further highlighted by late-stage transformations and synthetic applications in constructing cyclohepta[ c ]pyrrole-1,6-diones via debromination tandem cyclization of brominated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes.
ISSN:1463-9262
1463-9270
DOI:10.1039/D3GC00728F