Overview of domestic components level in the Indonesian electric vehicle industry’s opportunities

Indonesia has used electric vehicles for future transportation, and the government has passed a law to help and facilitate the implementation of future electric vehicles. These regulations are contained in Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of the battery-based electric motor vehicle program and Minister of Industry Regulation No. 27/2020 Concerning Specifications, development roadmaps, and provisions for calculating the component level of domestic (TKDN) electric vehicles for battery-based electric motorized vehicles. This paper describes the future opportunities for Indonesian electric vehicles and the main and supporting components of electric vehicles that can gradually be produced domestically, increasing the TKDN value. Analysis of the main and supporting components of electric vehicles can be seen from the development of research and industries engaged in Indonesian electric vehicles and government policies and implementations that have been real to support national electric vehicles. The main components in an electric vehicle are batteries (35%), frame or body (7%), drive train and Power Control Unit (13%), electric instruments (3%), and supporting components. The stage towards the industry, the government has collaborated with private manufacturers to produce national batteries. Therefore, the TKDN value is expected to increase as consumers, and government policies incentivize the electric vehicle industry.