Development and Application of Visualization System of Gas Geological Dynamic Characteristics under Big Data Framework

In this study, coal and gas outbursts are the “biggest killer” of mine safety production. With the deepening of mining, the mine gas disaster is becoming more and more serious. From the perspective of big data, the establishment of a dynamic visualization system of gas geology integrating gas geology, gas drainage, dynamic outburst prevention, and other information can effectively improving the defects of gas disaster prevention and control in the coal industry, such as insufficient advance, lack of systematic identification methods and backward information collection methods, which is of great significance to improve the ability of gas hazard identification. Based on the precise detection of geology, structure, and gas, this paper proposes to use information technology, the Internet of things, big data analysis, and other technologies to comprehensively analyze the changes in gas occurrence and coal seam occurrence on the basis of the causes of mine gas geological outburst, fully consider the logical relationship between different factors and outburst and adopt the disciplinary advantages of grey theory, fault tree theory, BP neural network, and so on. The tree of coal and gas outburst accidents with general significance is constructed by 24 relatively independent factors. The input vector is determined as the matrix composed of eight main factors affecting and controlling outburst, including gas pressure, coal mechanical strength, comprehensive characteristic coefficient of coal fragmentation, the permeability coefficient of coal, comprehensive characteristic coefficient of coal seam bifurcation and combination, comprehensive characteristic coefficient of coal thickness and coal thickness change, fault complexity coefficients and interlayer sliding comprehensive characteristic coefficient. The geological data affecting coal and gas outbursts are analyzed and calculated scientifically so that the gas geological data can be updated in time, and the change of gas geological laws is presented dynamically, so as to guide the mine to predict the gas disaster more scientifically and reliably.