Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models on Brain Tumor Segmentation Datasets: BraTS 2015-2020 Datasets

Deep Learning neural networks have shown applicability in segmentation of brain tumor images.This research have been carried for comprehensive review of several deep learning neural networks. The datasets included in this study are standard datasets Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS). This paper has summarized the performance of various deep learning neural network algorithms on BraTS datasets. Algorithms have been compared and summarized against the baseline models with specific attributes like dice score, PPV and sensitivity. It has been found that out of the different models applied on the BraTS 2015 dataset GAN in the year 2020 algorithm is showing better results on this data set. GAN architecture termed RescueNet gave the best segmentation results in terms of 0.94 dice score and 0.88 Sensitivity. This has been also observed that models used cascaded deep learning models had independent deep learning models at each stage which had no correlation among the stages which can cause class imbalance. Further it have found that the Attention models tried to solve problem of class imbalance in the brain tumor segmentation task. This work also found that existing CNN’s is having overfitting issues. For this ResNet models can add a rapid connect bounce relationship parallel to the layers of CNN to accomplish better outcomes for the brain tumor segmentation task.