Interweaving Multiple Knowledges to Support Children’s Participation and Engagement in Biosecurity and Forest Health: Toitū te Ngahere

The arts, matauranga Maori, and the environmental and social sciences might seem like unusual bedfellows for engaging children in biosecurity. But this article proposes that these diverse knowledges interwoven together in project activities can play an important role in facilitating children's engagement in biosecurity issues. We reflect on our collective learning in a schools-based arts project, Toitu te Ngahere: Sustainability of the Forest and the Arts, which involved a transdisciplinary team from the Creative Arts, Social and Environmental Sciences, Education and matauranga Maori, with partners from participating schools and local artists. We examine the contribution that different knowledges offer to children's learning about, and engagement in, forest health management, focussing, in particular, on the plant diseases kauri dieback and myrtle rust. We illustrate our approach to interweaving knowledges by describing and reflecting on three project activities. We then examine the structural and relational barriers that both undermine and promote the interweaving of knowledges for fostering children's participation in ngahere (forest) health. We argue that to effectively engage children in forest health requires a strongly relational, place-based approach to research and engagement that fosters bottom-up collaborative processes based on care and values and interweaves diverse knowledges in creative ways. How effectively this can be achieved depends on wider dynamics, including societal tensions between colonial norms, matauranga Maori (Maori knowledge frameworks) and Kaupapa Maori (Maori customary practices); the level of engagement a school has with te ao Maori (the Maori world); aspects of curricula; and notions of time and strategies in teaching children. Our reflections from the first year of this project show that interweaving multiple knowledges into project activities can enrich children's inquiry and lead to locally relevant action that is well suited to complex socio-environmental issues. Keywords: arts; Aotearoa; biosecurity; children's participation; socio-environmental issues