Ionization of Helium Atoms by Triply Charged Metal Atoms during Laser Ablation of Metals in Superfluid Helium

The applicability of laser ablation of metal targets for obtaining triply charged ions of metal atoms, including low-melting metals, has been experimentally demonstrated. By analyzing the luminescence spectra of a plasma plume during laser ablation of a metal target immersed in superfluid helium, the main channel for the formation of helium ions in plasma at a laser beam power density below the breakdown threshold of the helium medium has been determined. It has been shown that the ionization of helium atoms occurs in two steps, the formation of the HeM 3+ ionic complex and the dissociation of the complex via its interaction with a metal atom.