A review study to manufacture each part of dye-sensitized solar cells

Solar cells are devices that convert solar energy (including photons) into electrical energy. They are a renewable energy source and have great potential to overcome the energy needs of society due to the simple manufacturing process with which they can be manufactured, reasonable efficiency, as well as a customizable aesthetic appearance. Natural colors to color it in. However, researchers are still struggling to market it due to its low purchasable efficacy. In order to achieve fast electron transport, high catalytic activity, etc., which are responsible for improving the performance of DSSCs, you need to understand the structure of the two subsystems (substrates, barrier layer, transparent conductive oxide layer, semiconductor oxide layer, electrolyte, dye, electrode) on a single platform to revive cell activity. This review provided a detailed study of each layer of DSSCs and their development with explicit discussion. This review also facilitates graphic contrast to understand and visualize a trend toward the scope of the selected research.