Skin picking disorder: prevalence, correlates, and associations with quality of life in a large sample

Evidence suggests that skin picking disorder (SPD) could be a prevalent condition associated with comorbidity and psychosocial dysfunction. However, just a few studies have assessed the prevalence and correlates of SPD in samples from low- and middle-income countries. In addition, the impact of SPD...

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Veröffentlicht in:CNS spectrums 2018-10, Vol.23 (5), p.311-320
Hauptverfasser: Machado, Myrela O., Köhler, Cristiano A., Stubbs, Brendon, Nunes-Neto, Paulo R., Koyanagi, Ai, Quevedo, João, Soares, Jair C., Hyphantis, Thomas N., Marazziti, Donatella, Maes, Michael, Stein, Dan J., Carvalho, André F.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Evidence suggests that skin picking disorder (SPD) could be a prevalent condition associated with comorbidity and psychosocial dysfunction. However, just a few studies have assessed the prevalence and correlates of SPD in samples from low- and middle-income countries. In addition, the impact of SPD on quality of life (QoL) dimension after multivariable adjustment to potential confounders remains unclear. Data were obtained from a Brazilian anonymous Web-based research platform. Participants provided sociodemographic data and completed the modified Skin Picking-Stanford questionnaire, the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised inventory (SCL-90R), early trauma inventory self report-short form, and the World Health Organization quality of life abbreviated scale (WHOQOL-Bref). Associations were adjusted to potential confounders through multivariable models. For our survey, 7639 participants took part (71.3% females; age: 27.2±7.9 years). The prevalence of SPD was 3.4% (95% CI: 3.0-3.8%), with a female preponderance (P
ISSN:1092-8529
2165-6509
DOI:10.1017/S1092852918000871