The Lelek Fan as the Inverse Limit of Intervals with a Single Set-Valued Bonding Function Whose Graph is an Arc
We consider a family of inverse limits of inverse sequences of closed unit intervals with a single upper semi-continuous set-valued bonding function whose graph is an arc; the graph is the union of two line segments in [ 0 , 1 ] 2 , both of which contain the origin (0, 0) and have positive slope. On...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mediterranean journal of mathematics 2023-06, Vol.20 (3), Article 159 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We consider a family of inverse limits of inverse sequences of closed unit intervals with a single upper semi-continuous set-valued bonding function whose graph is an arc; the graph is the union of two line segments in
[
0
,
1
]
2
, both of which contain the origin (0, 0) and have positive slope. One of the segments extends to the top-boundary and the other to the right side boundary of
[
0
,
1
]
×
[
0
,
1
]
. We show that there is a large subfamily
F
of these bonding functions such that for each
f
∈
F
, the inverse limit of the inverse sequence of closed unit intervals using
f
as a single bonding function is homeomorphic to the Lelek fan. |
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ISSN: | 1660-5446 1660-5454 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00009-023-02323-3 |