Risk factors for opioid use disorder after severe burns in adults

Risk factors for opioid dependence amongst burn patients have not been well-explored compared to other surgical fields. The TrinetX database was queried for patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD) after thermal or chemical burn. Propensity score matching was performed. Opioid and non-opioi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2023-02, Vol.225 (2), p.400-407
Hauptverfasser: DeJesus, Jana, Shah, Nikhil R., Franco-Mesa, Camila, Walters, Elliot T., Palackic, Alen, Wolf, Steven E.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Risk factors for opioid dependence amongst burn patients have not been well-explored compared to other surgical fields. The TrinetX database was queried for patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD) after thermal or chemical burn. Propensity score matching was performed. Opioid and non-opioid analgesia use, ICU care, surgery, and comparative risks among common opiates were examined using descriptive and univariate regression models, including odds ratios. Subgroup analysis evaluated the impact of multimodal analgesia. Odds of receiving IV opioids for acute analgesia (p =
ISSN:0002-9610
1879-1883
DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.09.023