Driving cycle development methods: case study in Malaysia

[...]these cycles' applications have failed to provide high-quality results. [...]the hybrid method, is the combination of the two techniques, involves repeatedly sending a test car equipped with an instrument along the chosen routes during both peak and off-peak periods [23]. Kuala Lumpur driving cycle Nearly all the Malaysia's researchers focus on Kuala Lumpur as the study area since Kuala Lumpur is the center of Malaysia. Since most Malaysians migrate to Kuala Lumpur to work for a living resulting Kuala Lumpur has the highest number of registered passenger vehicles in Malaysia, according to the ministry of transportation Malaysia [29]. [...]the initial drive cycle was validated by measuring fuel consumption on an engine bench test and comparing it to the actual driving results.