Exploring strong and weak topological states on isostructural substitutions in TlBiSe2

Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry. These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of materials highly promising for spintronic applications. Here, we pred...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2022-12, Vol.12 (1), p.21970
Hauptverfasser: Phutela, Ankita, Bhumla, Preeti, Jain, Manjari, Bhattacharya, Saswata
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry. These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of materials highly promising for spintronic applications. Here, we predict TIs by employing state-of-the-art first-principles based methodologies, viz., density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory (G 0 W 0 ) combined with spin-orbit coupling effects. For this, we take a well-known 3D TI, TlBiSe 2 and perform complete substitution with suitable materials at different sites to check if the obtained isostructural materials exhibit topological properties. Subsequently, we scan these materials based on SOC-induced parity inversion at Time-Reversal Invariant Momenta. Later, to confirm the topological nature of selected materials, we plot their surface states along with calculation of Z 2 invariants. Our results show that GaBiSe 2 is a strong Topological Insulator, besides, we report six weak Topological Insulators, viz., PbBiSe 2 , SnBiSe 2 , SbBiSe 2 , Bi 2 Se 2 , TlSnSe 2 and PbSbSe 2 . We have further verified that all the reported TIs are dynamically stable, showing all real phonon modes of vibration.
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-26445-y