Exploring strong and weak topological states on isostructural substitutions in TlBiSe2
Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry. These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of materials highly promising for spintronic applications. Here, we pred...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2022-12, Vol.12 (1), p.21970 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry. These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of materials highly promising for spintronic applications. Here, we predict TIs by employing state-of-the-art first-principles based methodologies, viz., density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory (G
0
W
0
) combined with spin-orbit coupling effects. For this, we take a well-known 3D TI, TlBiSe
2
and perform complete substitution with suitable materials at different sites to check if the obtained isostructural materials exhibit topological properties. Subsequently, we scan these materials based on SOC-induced parity inversion at Time-Reversal Invariant Momenta. Later, to confirm the topological nature of selected materials, we plot their surface states along with calculation of Z
2
invariants. Our results show that GaBiSe
2
is a strong Topological Insulator, besides, we report six weak Topological Insulators, viz., PbBiSe
2
, SnBiSe
2
, SbBiSe
2
, Bi
2
Se
2
, TlSnSe
2
and PbSbSe
2
. We have further verified that all the reported TIs are dynamically stable, showing all real phonon modes of vibration. |
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ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-022-26445-y |