Wire width and density dependence of the crossover in the peak of the static structure factor from \(2k_\text{F}\) \(\rightarrow\) \(4k_\text{F}\) in one-dimensional paramagnetic electron gases

We use the variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) method to study the wire width (\(b\)) and electron density (\(r_\text{s}\)) dependences of the ground-state properties of quasi-one-dimensional paramagnetic electron fluids. The onset of a quasi-Wigner crystal phase is known to depend on electron density, and the crossover occurs in the low density regime. We study the effect of wire width on the crossover of the dominant peak in the static structure factor from \(k=2k_\text{F}\) to \(k=4k_\text{F}\). It is found that for a fixed electron density, in the charge structure factor the crossover from the dominant peak occurring at \(2k_\text{F}\) to \(4k_\text{F}\) occurs as the wire width decreases. Our study suggests that the crossover is due to interplay of both \(r_\text{s}\) and \(b