Evidence of Validity and Perspectives for Resilience Scales in Sport

Abstract The aim of this review was to identify the scales used to measure resilience in athletes and to assess their psychometric and semantic adaptations for the sporting context. An electronic search was conducted in six databases, for 2008-2019, and 43 articles were selected. The results showed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psicologia, teoria e pesquisa teoria e pesquisa, 2022, Vol.38, p.1
Hauptverfasser: Bicalho, Camila Cristina Fonseca, Melo, Gislane Ferreira de, Noce, Franco
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract The aim of this review was to identify the scales used to measure resilience in athletes and to assess their psychometric and semantic adaptations for the sporting context. An electronic search was conducted in six databases, for 2008-2019, and 43 articles were selected. The results showed 11 scales applied to evaluate resilience in athletes. In the semantic field, 11 factors were identified, conceptually different, that define the property of the psychological system for sports resilience. This study concluded that scales identified in literature to assess athletes’ resilience have been used indiscriminately. Only five had their psychometric properties evaluated for the sports context. Therefore, sport psychology lacks a sport-specific measure for resilience. Resumo O objetivo desta revisão foi identificar as escalas utilizadas para avaliar a resiliência em atletas bem como as adaptações psicométricas e semânticas para o contexto esportivo. Uma busca eletrônica foi conduzida em seis bases de dados, 2008-2019. Foram selecionados 43 artigos. Os resultados mostraram 11 escalas aplicadas para avaliar a resiliência em atletas. No campo semântico, foram identificados 11 fatores, conceitualmente distintos, que definem a propriedade do sistema psicológico para a resiliência esportiva. Este estudo concluiu que as escalas identificadas na literatura para avaliar a resiliência de atletas têm sido usadas de forma indiscriminada. Apenas cinco tiveram suas propriedades psicométricas avaliadas para o contexto esportivo. Portanto, a psicologia do esporte carece de uma medida específica do esporte para resiliência.
ISSN:0102-3772
1806-3446
1806-3446
DOI:10.1590/0102.3772e38214.en