Resistive High-Voltage Probe with Frequency Compensation by Planar Compensation Electrode Integrated in Printed Circuit Board Design
Resistive voltage dividers tend to have a highly non-linear transfer function as parasitic and stray capacitances exert an increasing influence with increasing frequency. The non-linear transfer function depends on the topology and resistors used and consists of a low-pass filter with an additional...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Electronics (Basel) 2022-11, Vol.11 (21), p.3446 |
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| creator | Winkelholz, Jonas Hitzemann, Moritz Nitschke, Alexander Zygmanowski, Anne Zimmermann, Stefan |
| description | Resistive voltage dividers tend to have a highly non-linear transfer function as parasitic and stray capacitances exert an increasing influence with increasing frequency. The non-linear transfer function depends on the topology and resistors used and consists of a low-pass filter with an additional high-pass component in the GHz range. Due to the non-linear transfer function the measured signal differs from the original input signal. Here, we present an improved resistive voltage divider with additional compensation capacities to extend the linear bandwidth. With this new concept, the linear bandwidth is improved from 115 kHz to 88 MHz, while maintaining a DC input impedance of 10 MΩ. For high-voltage insulation and easy manufacturing, surface mounted resistors on a printed circuit board with a compensation electrode on the adjacent side are used. The performance of this resistive voltage divider is demonstrated by measuring a series of high-voltage pulses with an amplitude of 2.5 kVpeak-peak. The measured pulse rise time is about 16 ns, corresponding to an average slew-rate of 150 V/ns. Finally, the developed resistive voltage divider is successfully used to measure fast high-voltage transients required for advanced ion mobility spectrometers with integrated collision induced fragmentation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/electronics11213446 |
| format | Article |
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The non-linear transfer function depends on the topology and resistors used and consists of a low-pass filter with an additional high-pass component in the GHz range. Due to the non-linear transfer function the measured signal differs from the original input signal. Here, we present an improved resistive voltage divider with additional compensation capacities to extend the linear bandwidth. With this new concept, the linear bandwidth is improved from 115 kHz to 88 MHz, while maintaining a DC input impedance of 10 MΩ. For high-voltage insulation and easy manufacturing, surface mounted resistors on a printed circuit board with a compensation electrode on the adjacent side are used. The performance of this resistive voltage divider is demonstrated by measuring a series of high-voltage pulses with an amplitude of 2.5 kVpeak-peak. The measured pulse rise time is about 16 ns, corresponding to an average slew-rate of 150 V/ns. Finally, the developed resistive voltage divider is successfully used to measure fast high-voltage transients required for advanced ion mobility spectrometers with integrated collision induced fragmentation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/electronics11213446</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Circuit boards ; Circuit design ; Circuit printing ; Compensation ; Design ; Electrical surges ; Electrodes ; High voltages ; Input impedance ; Ionic mobility ; Low pass filters ; Printed circuit boards ; Printed circuits ; Resistors ; Scientific imaging ; Slew rate ; Spectrometers ; Topology ; Transfer functions ; Voltage dividers ; Voltage pulses ; Weber, Joseph</subject><ispartof>Electronics (Basel), 2022-11, Vol.11 (21), p.3446</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Circuit boards Circuit design Circuit printing Compensation Design Electrical surges Electrodes High voltages Input impedance Ionic mobility Low pass filters Printed circuit boards Printed circuits Resistors Scientific imaging Slew rate Spectrometers Topology Transfer functions Voltage dividers Voltage pulses Weber, Joseph |
| title | Resistive High-Voltage Probe with Frequency Compensation by Planar Compensation Electrode Integrated in Printed Circuit Board Design |
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