Personal Bankruptcy Laws and Corporate Policies
In this article we examine whether and how changes in personal bankruptcy laws, viewed as a shock to employees’ expected personal wealth, affect corporate policies. Following a reform in personal bankruptcy laws that limits individuals’ access to bankruptcy protection, firms more affected by this re...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of financial and quantitative analysis 2020-11, Vol.55 (7), p.2397-2428 |
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creator | Chen, Yi-Wen Halford, Joseph T. Hsu, Hung-Chia Scott Lin, Chu-Bin |
description | In this article we examine whether and how changes in personal bankruptcy laws, viewed as a shock to employees’ expected personal wealth, affect corporate policies. Following a reform in personal bankruptcy laws that limits individuals’ access to bankruptcy protection, firms more affected by this regulation reform increase labor costs, reduce investment, and engage in less risk taking. The effects are stronger when employees have more bargaining power. Furthermore, firms in industries characterized by high unemployment risk reduce leverage. These results support the view that firms choose more conservative policies to mitigate employees’ expected welfare losses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0022109019000620 |
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Following a reform in personal bankruptcy laws that limits individuals’ access to bankruptcy protection, firms more affected by this regulation reform increase labor costs, reduce investment, and engage in less risk taking. The effects are stronger when employees have more bargaining power. Furthermore, firms in industries characterized by high unemployment risk reduce leverage. These results support the view that firms choose more conservative policies to mitigate employees’ expected welfare losses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1090</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-6916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022109019000620</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Bankruptcy ; Bankruptcy laws ; Bargaining ; Companies ; Cost control ; Debt cancellation ; Debt service ; Employees ; Human capital ; Humankapital ; Hypotheses ; Insolvenz ; Investment ; Investments ; Labor costs ; Macroeconomics ; Management ; Personal bankruptcy ; Private Verschuldung ; Quantitative analysis ; Risk reduction ; Risk taking ; Unemployment ; USA ; Vermögen ; Wealth ; Welfare</subject><ispartof>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 2020-11, Vol.55 (7), p.2397-2428</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019, MICHAEL G. 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Financ. Quant. Anal</addtitle><description>In this article we examine whether and how changes in personal bankruptcy laws, viewed as a shock to employees’ expected personal wealth, affect corporate policies. Following a reform in personal bankruptcy laws that limits individuals’ access to bankruptcy protection, firms more affected by this regulation reform increase labor costs, reduce investment, and engage in less risk taking. The effects are stronger when employees have more bargaining power. Furthermore, firms in industries characterized by high unemployment risk reduce leverage. These results support the view that firms choose more conservative policies to mitigate employees’ expected welfare losses.</description><subject>Bankruptcy</subject><subject>Bankruptcy laws</subject><subject>Bargaining</subject><subject>Companies</subject><subject>Cost control</subject><subject>Debt cancellation</subject><subject>Debt service</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Human capital</subject><subject>Humankapital</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Insolvenz</subject><subject>Investment</subject><subject>Investments</subject><subject>Labor costs</subject><subject>Macroeconomics</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Personal bankruptcy</subject><subject>Private Verschuldung</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Unemployment</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Vermögen</subject><subject>Wealth</subject><subject>Welfare</subject><issn>0022-1090</issn><issn>1756-6916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxYMoWKt_gAdhwfPaycdOkqMWv6BgQT0v2WxWtrabmmyR_vemrNiD6Glg3u_NPB4h5xSuKFA5eQZgjIIGqgEAGRyQEZUF5qgpHpLRTs53-jE5iXGRmLSAEZnMXYi-M8vsxnTvYbPu7Tabmc-Yma7Opj6sfTC9y-Z-2drWxVNy1JhldGffc0xe725fpg_57On-cXo9y60oZJ8z4zTnlXUVKsorV6NprJJGSzBSqloXTYPcNRx5URTILDDOhEItlGVMaD4ml8PddfAfGxf7cuE3IeWMJZMcUGjE_ymBgkoEpRJFB8oGH2NwTbkO7cqEbUmh3LVX_movebLB46zv2rh3SK5A0UIWCbkYkEXsffghGKZogvGk8--3ZlWFtn5z-3R_P_4CeU-Bmw</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Chen, Yi-Wen</creator><creator>Halford, Joseph T.</creator><creator>Hsu, Hung-Chia Scott</creator><creator>Lin, Chu-Bin</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X1</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8A9</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ANIOZ</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRAZJ</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-9227</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Personal Bankruptcy Laws and Corporate Policies</title><author>Chen, Yi-Wen ; Halford, Joseph T. ; Hsu, Hung-Chia Scott ; Lin, Chu-Bin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-2ae933bceb6813bed6afc87a970a778d95ff63ef36355562c0232486948c22493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Bankruptcy</topic><topic>Bankruptcy laws</topic><topic>Bargaining</topic><topic>Companies</topic><topic>Cost control</topic><topic>Debt cancellation</topic><topic>Debt service</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Human capital</topic><topic>Humankapital</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Insolvenz</topic><topic>Investment</topic><topic>Investments</topic><topic>Labor costs</topic><topic>Macroeconomics</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Personal bankruptcy</topic><topic>Private Verschuldung</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Unemployment</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Vermögen</topic><topic>Wealth</topic><topic>Welfare</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halford, Joseph T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Hung-Chia Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chu-Bin</creatorcontrib><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Accounting & Tax Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Accounting, Tax & Banking Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Yi-Wen</au><au>Halford, Joseph T.</au><au>Hsu, Hung-Chia Scott</au><au>Lin, Chu-Bin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personal Bankruptcy Laws and Corporate Policies</atitle><jtitle>Journal of financial and quantitative analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J. Financ. Quant. Anal</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2397</spage><epage>2428</epage><pages>2397-2428</pages><issn>0022-1090</issn><eissn>1756-6916</eissn><abstract>In this article we examine whether and how changes in personal bankruptcy laws, viewed as a shock to employees’ expected personal wealth, affect corporate policies. Following a reform in personal bankruptcy laws that limits individuals’ access to bankruptcy protection, firms more affected by this regulation reform increase labor costs, reduce investment, and engage in less risk taking. The effects are stronger when employees have more bargaining power. Furthermore, firms in industries characterized by high unemployment risk reduce leverage. These results support the view that firms choose more conservative policies to mitigate employees’ expected welfare losses.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0022109019000620</doi><tpages>32</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-9227</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Cambridge University Press Journals Complete; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
subjects | Bankruptcy Bankruptcy laws Bargaining Companies Cost control Debt cancellation Debt service Employees Human capital Humankapital Hypotheses Insolvenz Investment Investments Labor costs Macroeconomics Management Personal bankruptcy Private Verschuldung Quantitative analysis Risk reduction Risk taking Unemployment USA Vermögen Wealth Welfare |
title | Personal Bankruptcy Laws and Corporate Policies |
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