Pensamiento computacional: programación y robótica para disminuir la discalculia

Some children in their first years of school age face different difficulties of an academic nature, mainly in the readiness of the mathematics subject. [...]the study aimed to design a methodology based on computational thinking to decrease dyscalculia. Using a quasi-experimental design, with the co...

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Veröffentlicht in:RISTI : Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação 2022-05 (E50), p.282-295
Hauptverfasser: Cristina, Lengua Cantero Claudia, de Jesús, Acosta Meza David, Angelica, Garcia MEdina Maria, Roberto, Ruiz Escorcia Rafael
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Some children in their first years of school age face different difficulties of an academic nature, mainly in the readiness of the mathematics subject. [...]the study aimed to design a methodology based on computational thinking to decrease dyscalculia. Using a quasi-experimental design, with the contributions of basic research, the test of the hypothesis that allowed establishing a relationship between computational thinking and mathematical thinking development in elementary school children was made, this is reflected in the results obtained in the posttest that denote a substantial improvement in the basic printed operations, oral dictations, writings with numbers and the operations Keywords: Dyscalculia, mathematics education, primary education, pedagogicaldigital strategies, computational thinking. 1.Introducción Uno de los principales problemas que enfrentan los niños al iniciar los primeros años de vida escolar está asociado a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas, debido a que una gran proporción de la población estudiantil se le dificulta comprender cómo contextualizar sus conocimientos en la solución de problemas reales (Orrantia, 2006). Sin embargo, su coeficiente intelectual es normal (Universidad Internacional de Valencia, [VIU], 2015). Sin embargo, no es desconocido el hecho de que difieren en sus estudios sobre los factores que la generan, su grado de complejidad y el compromiso neurológico.
ISSN:1646-9895