Computing chemical potentials of solutions from structure factors
The chemical potential of a component in a solution is defined as the free energy change as the amount of that component changes. Computing this fundamental thermodynamic property from atomistic simulations is notoriously difficult because of the convergence issues involved in free energy methods an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of chemical physics 2022-09, Vol.157 (12), p.121101-121101 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The chemical potential of a component in a solution is defined as the free energy change as the amount of that component changes. Computing this fundamental thermodynamic property from atomistic simulations is notoriously difficult because of the convergence issues involved in free energy methods and finite size effects. This Communication presents the so-called S0 method, which can be used to obtain chemical potentials from static structure factors computed from equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations under the isothermal–isobaric ensemble. This new method is demonstrated on the systems of binary Lennard-Jones particles, urea–water mixtures, a NaCl aqueous solution, and a high-pressure carbon–hydrogen mixture. |
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ISSN: | 0021-9606 1089-7690 |
DOI: | 10.1063/5.0107059 |