On the Place, Role and Significance of the Fundamentals of Economic Theory in Modern Russia

— Against the backdrop of turning points in Russian history, the difficult path of the formation and development of Russian economic science is presented. The study of market economy problems is currently an important part of modern fundamental economic science. The issues of studying a market economy, including the problems of finding adaptive ways to smooth out market failures and form an effective competitive environment, are not only relevant from a scientific point of view, but also of an applied and practical nature.