Family and personal coping process after a haemorrhagic stroke, a life-history

Although emotional sequelae determine a stroke coping process, it has hardly been analysed on the personal and family levels through life-histories. To know the perceptions of a family unit about coping with the diagnosis of a stroke. Qualitative research based on a life-history. We made use of semi-structured interviews to collect data from a person who had suffered a stroke and two family members. Once transcribed and anonymised, the data was analysed following the constant comparative method and coding process. The haemorrhagic-stroke coping process caused changes in both the patient and her caregivers, who showed less activity and changes in family roles and dynamics that affected their socialisation and leisure time. The patient stated emotional shock with apathy, guilt, and non-acceptance of the disability. The family suffered anxiety and emotional overload. Both were satisfied with the care received during hospital admissions but missed attention to emotional aspects. Stroke has a high emotional impact on both patients and family members. Primary caregivers are key pillars of care, and they will need information, training and support. The assistance that deals with the physical and emotional needs of patients and their families from diagnosis is crucial to achieve a successful coping process, likewise a good coordination of the multidisciplinary team to improve information protocols.