Gestão de Riscos Cibernéticos no Ambiente Operacional do Sistema Elétrico Brasileiro (ARCiber ONS): uma avaliação do processo de recuperação de dados pelo sistema SCADA

With the increase in cyber-attacks on the electric sector, it is becoming increasingly important to protect this sector from cyber-risks, in addition to becoming resilient to recover the environment in case of catastrophic attacks. The research verified that there is conformity of the technological aspects with the CIS framework, although it is not possible to guarantee that companies from the Brazilian electric power sector execute the recovery routines in a systematic way. Keywords: Electric Sector; SCADA; Data Backup Recovery; CIS; ONS; Cybersecurity; Cyber Risks. 1.Introdução Os ataques cibernéticos em Sistemas de Infraestruturas Críticas (Industrial Control Systems - ICS) tem sido de interesse constante e crescente de grupos de Hackers. Eventos como esses levaram o Department of Homeland Security - DHS dos EUA e o Federal Bureau of Investigation - FBI a emitirem um alerta, em 2018, de ataques direcionados a energia e outros setores industriais críticos, quase todos direcionados aos Sistemas SCADA (USCERT, 2018).