AU Microscopii in the Far-UV: Observations in Quiescence, during Flares, and Implications for AU Mic b and c

High-energy X-ray and ultraviolet(UV)radiation from young stars impacts planetary atmospheric chemistry and mass loss. The active∼22 Myr M dwarf AU Mic hosts two exoplanets orbiting interior to its debris disk. Therefore, this system provides a unique opportunity to quantify the effects of stellar X...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astronomical journal 2022-09, Vol.164 (3), p.110
Hauptverfasser: Feinstein, Adina D., France, Kevin, Youngblood, Allison, Duvvuri, Girish M., Teal, D. J., Cauley, P. Wilson, Seligman, Darryl Z., Gaidos, Eric, Kempton, Eliza M.-R., Bean, Jacob L., Diamond-Lowe, Hannah, Newton, Elisabeth, Ginzburg, Sivan, Plavchan, Peter, Gao, Peter, Schlichting, Hilke
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:High-energy X-ray and ultraviolet(UV)radiation from young stars impacts planetary atmospheric chemistry and mass loss. The active∼22 Myr M dwarf AU Mic hosts two exoplanets orbiting interior to its debris disk. Therefore, this system provides a unique opportunity to quantify the effects of stellar X-ray and UV irradiation on planetary atmospheres as a function of both age and orbital separation. In this paper, we present over 5 hr of far-UV (FUV)observations of AU Mic taken with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS; 1070-1360Å) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We provide an itemization of 120 emission features in the HST/COS FUV spectrum and quantify the flux contributions from formation temperatures ranging from 104 to 107K. We detect 13 flares in the FUV white-light curve with energies ranging from 1029 to 1031erg s. The majority of the energy in each of these flares is released from the transition region between the chromosphere and the corona. There is a 100×increase influx at continuum wavelengths λ
ISSN:0004-6256
1538-3881
DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/ac8107