Deciphering the Effect of Corrugated p-Base on Reverse Blocking IGCT

The corrugated p-base (CB) structure has been acknowledged as an effective method to improve the maximum controllable current (MCC) of asymmetric integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT), but never clarified in symmetrical devices such as reverse blocking IGCT (RB-IGCT). This study focuses on the influence of the CB structure on the MCC and the failure mechanism of RB-IGCT. First of all, by employing the CB structure in the RB-IGCT samples, it is verified that the CB structure can improve MCC of the symmetrical devices by more than 50%, no matter under high or low dc-link voltages. Moreover, regarding the scenario under the high dc-link voltage, the effect of the CB structure on the dynamic avalanche is analyzed via simulation, and the improvement of MCC and the positive trend of MCC upon temperature are further clarified. As to the scenario under the low dc-link voltage, distinct failure phenomenon and negative temperature dependence of MCC are observed evidentially on the symmetric devices with CB structure. To explain these failure characteristics that are conflicting with the well-acknowledged dynamic avalanche failure, a novel failure mode named cathode retrigger failure is proposed in this study. It is believed that this study not only deciphers the fundamental mechanisms of the CB structure in RB-IGCT, but also provides practical strategy to optimize the symmetric IGCT devices.