Research and Application of MPPT Control Strategy Based on Improved Slime Mold Algorithm in Shaded Conditions

A PV maximum power tracking strategy for shaded conditions, based on an improved slime mold algorithm, is proposed in this research. To verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm, four bionomics algorithms—particle swarm optimization (PSO), tuna swarm optimization (TSO), squirrel search algorithm (SSA), and black widow spider algorithm (BWO)—were compared. The output parameter of the five control algorithms was summarized and analyzed. The adaptability of the algorithms was proven by setting different shading conditions. The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm possessed short response time, good tracking effect and fewer fluctuations. Eventually, the different algorithms were verified in the HIL + RCP physical platform. The experimental outcomes showed that the improved slime mold algorithm possessed the best tracking effect, with fewer power fluctuations.