Evaluation and Analysis of Intelligent Logistics Distribution Using the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm Calculation Model

The purpose of this article is to solve the problem that the accuracy of logistics distribution path planning is affected by the lack of data in the process of traditional logistics distribution planning and management. This exploration innovatively applies an effective data addition algorithm expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm to the intelligent logistics distribution system to improve logistics distribution’s overall efficiency and management quality. First, the concept of intelligent logistics and the composition and main functions of the intelligent logistics system are introduced. Then, the core idea of the EM algorithm and its applications in intelligent logistics are described. The logistics distribution of a chain company is taken as an example. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the intelligent logistics system based on the EM algorithm are compared with those of the traditional intelligent logistics systems based on variable neighborhood search (VNS), Tabu search (TS), and ant colony optimization (ACO). The performance test results show that the EM algorithm’s optimal solution times are 7 times. Its convergence speed is slightly lower than that of the ACO, but there is no obvious difference. The intelligent logistics distribution system based on the EM algorithm has faster order processing speed and higher efficiency in the actual case application. The average processing time of each order is 1.78 min, which is 0.237 min less than that of VNS and only 0.022 min more than that of ACO. It reveals that the intelligent logistics distribution system based on the EM algorithm is more efficient. The study provides a new idea for the efficient distribution of enterprise logistics.