Return waters of the Amu Darya river basin

The geographical position of the Aral Sea basin deep in the vast continent at a great distance from the oceans predetermined the main feature of its climate - continentally, extreme aridity, large thermal resources and solar radiation, which together characterize it as an arid zone, the main vital activity of which is water. The water resources formed in Central Asia by humid air masses brought from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean are completely consumed for evaporation and transpiration from irrigated and desert areas and the water surface - the basin is endless.