Bridging the Charge Accumulation and High Reaction Order for High‐Rate Oxygen Evolution and Long Stable Zn‐Air Batteries

Combining noble metals with nonnoble metals is an attractive strategy to balance the activity and cost of electrocatalysts. However, a guiding principle for selecting suitable nonnoble metals is still lacking. Herein, a thorough mechanistic study on the platform oxygen evolution reaction (OER) elect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2022-06, Vol.32 (24), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Yawen, Yu, Jie, Wang, Jian, Shao, Zongping, Guan, Daqin, Huang, Yu‐Cheng, Ni, Meng
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Combining noble metals with nonnoble metals is an attractive strategy to balance the activity and cost of electrocatalysts. However, a guiding principle for selecting suitable nonnoble metals is still lacking. Herein, a thorough mechanistic study on the platform oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst of Ir@Co3O4 to deeply understand the synergy between Ir and Co3O4 for the boosted OER has been carried out. It is demonstrated that the pseudocapacitive feature of Co3O4 plays a key role in accumulating sufficient positive charge [Q], while the Ir sites are responsible for achieving a high reaction order (β), synergistically contributing to the high OER activity of Ir@Co3O4 through the rate law equation. Specifically, Ir@Co3O4 displays a low overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA cm−2 with a small Ir loading of 1.4 wt%. Ir@Co3O4 is further applied to Zn‐air batteries, which enables a low charging potential and thus alleviates the oxidative corrosion of the air electrode, leading to improved cycle stability of 210 h at 20 mA cm−2. This work demonstrates that anchoring active noble metal sites (for high β) on pseudocapacitive supports (for high [Q]) is highly favorable to the OER process, providing a clear guidance for boosting the utilization of noble metals in electrocatalysis. Ultra‐low loading Ir (1.4 wt%) is anchored on Co3O4 for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The pseudocapacitive Co3O4 helps accumulate the positive charge [Q], while the Ir sites help achieve a high reaction order (β). Anchoring the ultra‐low loading noble catalyst on the pseudocapacitive non‐noble catalyst is a promising strategy for high‐performance low‐cost catalyst development.
ISSN:1616-301X
1616-3028
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202111989