Prospects for Solving the Muon Puzzle on the NEVOD-DECOR-TREK Complex

The muon puzzle is an excess of muon bundles generated by primary cosmic rays (PCR) at energies above 10 eV compared to estimations that assume even a heavy composition of PCR. The appearance of such excess of muons can be caused both by cosmophysical (the change in the spectrum and composition of c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of atomic nuclei 2022-02, Vol.85 (1), p.86-91
Hauptverfasser: Zadeba, E. A., Khokhlov, S. S., Kokoulin, R. P., Petrukhin, A. A., Shulzhenko, I. A., Yashin, I. I.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The muon puzzle is an excess of muon bundles generated by primary cosmic rays (PCR) at energies above 10 eV compared to estimations that assume even a heavy composition of PCR. The appearance of such excess of muons can be caused both by cosmophysical (the change in the spectrum and composition of cosmic rays) and nuclear-physical (the changing features of the hadron interaction) reasons. To separate these two possibilities it is necessary to measure energy characteristics of muon bundles and their dependence on energy of primary particles. Today the complex NEVOD-DECOR is the only one for such type experiment conduction. To improve the conditions of this experiment a further development of the experimental complex is planned: construction of new coordinate-tracking detector TREK for increasing of the area and improving of spatial resolution of muon track detection, modernization of the Cherenkov water detector for optimization of its structure and improvement of accuracy of energy deposit of muon bundle measurement, inclusion of the installation NEVOD-EAS in the experiment for independent evaluation of primary particle energy.
ISSN:1063-7788
1562-692X
DOI:10.1134/S106377882201015X