Factors affecting ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness of 3D printed parts using fractional factorial design
This paper aims to investigate the mechanical properties of specimens printed by 3D open-source printers. It discusses the effect of five factors (part orientation, layer height, extrusion width, nozzle diameter, and filament temperature) on the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2022-03, Vol.119 (3-4), p.2639-2651 |
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| creator | Mazen, Amna McClanahan, Brendan Weaver, Jonathan M. |
| description | This paper aims to investigate the mechanical properties of specimens printed by 3D open-source printers. It discusses the effect of five factors (part orientation, layer height, extrusion width, nozzle diameter, and filament temperature) on the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness of the 3D-printed samples. A 2
5–1
resolution V fractional factorial experiment was run with the 16 samples printed on a Prusa I3 MK3S in PLA. Tensile strength and impact toughness were tested using Instron 3367 and Tinius Olsen 66 testers, respectively. In analyzing the data, a normal probability plot of the effects complimented with ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) revealed that, for both responses, only part orientation was statistically significant at
p
= 0
.
05. Regression equations were used to predict the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness as a function of the part orientation. Both the toughness response and the tensile strength response are maximized with horizontal part orientation. Verification experiments have been implemented to validate the adopted regression equations’ predictions under different circumstances, and the results of those experiments appear to confirm the model. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00170-021-08433-0 |
| format | Article |
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5–1
resolution V fractional factorial experiment was run with the 16 samples printed on a Prusa I3 MK3S in PLA. Tensile strength and impact toughness were tested using Instron 3367 and Tinius Olsen 66 testers, respectively. In analyzing the data, a normal probability plot of the effects complimented with ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) revealed that, for both responses, only part orientation was statistically significant at
p
= 0
.
05. Regression equations were used to predict the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness as a function of the part orientation. Both the toughness response and the tensile strength response are maximized with horizontal part orientation. Verification experiments have been implemented to validate the adopted regression equations’ predictions under different circumstances, and the results of those experiments appear to confirm the model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-3015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00170-021-08433-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>CAE) and Design ; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD ; Engineering ; Extrusion ; Factorial experiments ; Fractional factorial design ; Heat treating ; Horizontal orientation ; Impact strength ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Mechanical Engineering ; Mechanical properties ; Media Management ; Original Article ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Tensile strength ; Three dimensional printing ; Toughness ; Ultimate tensile strength ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, 2022-03, Vol.119 (3-4), p.2639-2651</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-57b6a6bfa7520678a2d38c86703f80e2374356d567ed344b6f6bcfc8849117933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-57b6a6bfa7520678a2d38c86703f80e2374356d567ed344b6f6bcfc8849117933</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2328-8134</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00170-021-08433-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00170-021-08433-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mazen, Amna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClanahan, Brendan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors affecting ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness of 3D printed parts using fractional factorial design</title><title>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</title><addtitle>Int J Adv Manuf Technol</addtitle><description>This paper aims to investigate the mechanical properties of specimens printed by 3D open-source printers. It discusses the effect of five factors (part orientation, layer height, extrusion width, nozzle diameter, and filament temperature) on the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness of the 3D-printed samples. A 2
5–1
resolution V fractional factorial experiment was run with the 16 samples printed on a Prusa I3 MK3S in PLA. Tensile strength and impact toughness were tested using Instron 3367 and Tinius Olsen 66 testers, respectively. In analyzing the data, a normal probability plot of the effects complimented with ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) revealed that, for both responses, only part orientation was statistically significant at
p
= 0
.
05. Regression equations were used to predict the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness as a function of the part orientation. Both the toughness response and the tensile strength response are maximized with horizontal part orientation. Verification experiments have been implemented to validate the adopted regression equations’ predictions under different circumstances, and the results of those experiments appear to confirm the model.</description><subject>CAE) and Design</subject><subject>Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Extrusion</subject><subject>Factorial experiments</subject><subject>Fractional factorial design</subject><subject>Heat treating</subject><subject>Horizontal orientation</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Media Management</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Three dimensional printing</subject><subject>Toughness</subject><subject>Ultimate tensile strength</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>0268-3768</issn><issn>1433-3015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwApwscQ6s7cR2j6j8SpW4wNlyEjtNlSbB6yDx9rgNEjdOu4f5ZneGkGsGtwxA3SEAU5ABZxnoXIgMTsiCHRYBrDglC-BSZ0JJfU4uEHdJLpnUC_L1ZKs4BKTWe1fFtm_o1MV2b6Oj0fXYdo5iDK5v4pbavqbtfkwEjcPUbHuHSAdPxQMdQ9tHV9PRhoh0woORD0nZDr3tqD9eadNWO2yb_pKceduhu_qdS_Lx9Pi-fsk2b8-v6_tNVgkpYlaoUlpZeqsKDlJpy2uhKy0VCK_BcaFyUci6kMrVIs9L6WVZ-UrrfMWYWgmxJDez7xiGz8lhNLthCukjNFwKkForvkoqPquqMCAG502Ks7fh2zAwh37N3K9J_ZpjvwYSJGYID9kbF_6s_6F-AEMqfrE</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Mazen, Amna</creator><creator>McClanahan, Brendan</creator><creator>Weaver, Jonathan M.</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-8134</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Factors affecting ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness of 3D printed parts using fractional factorial design</title><author>Mazen, Amna ; McClanahan, Brendan ; Weaver, Jonathan M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-57b6a6bfa7520678a2d38c86703f80e2374356d567ed344b6f6bcfc8849117933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>CAE) and Design</topic><topic>Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Extrusion</topic><topic>Factorial experiments</topic><topic>Fractional factorial design</topic><topic>Heat treating</topic><topic>Horizontal orientation</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Industrial and Production Engineering</topic><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Media Management</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Three dimensional printing</topic><topic>Toughness</topic><topic>Ultimate tensile strength</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mazen, Amna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClanahan, Brendan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mazen, Amna</au><au>McClanahan, Brendan</au><au>Weaver, Jonathan M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors affecting ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness of 3D printed parts using fractional factorial design</atitle><jtitle>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Adv Manuf Technol</stitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>2639</spage><epage>2651</epage><pages>2639-2651</pages><issn>0268-3768</issn><eissn>1433-3015</eissn><abstract>This paper aims to investigate the mechanical properties of specimens printed by 3D open-source printers. It discusses the effect of five factors (part orientation, layer height, extrusion width, nozzle diameter, and filament temperature) on the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness of the 3D-printed samples. A 2
5–1
resolution V fractional factorial experiment was run with the 16 samples printed on a Prusa I3 MK3S in PLA. Tensile strength and impact toughness were tested using Instron 3367 and Tinius Olsen 66 testers, respectively. In analyzing the data, a normal probability plot of the effects complimented with ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) revealed that, for both responses, only part orientation was statistically significant at
p
= 0
.
05. Regression equations were used to predict the ultimate tensile strength and the impact toughness as a function of the part orientation. Both the toughness response and the tensile strength response are maximized with horizontal part orientation. Verification experiments have been implemented to validate the adopted regression equations’ predictions under different circumstances, and the results of those experiments appear to confirm the model.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><doi>10.1007/s00170-021-08433-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-8134</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0268-3768 |
| ispartof | International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, 2022-03, Vol.119 (3-4), p.2639-2651 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | CAE) and Design Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Engineering Extrusion Factorial experiments Fractional factorial design Heat treating Horizontal orientation Impact strength Industrial and Production Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical properties Media Management Original Article Statistical analysis Statistical methods Tensile strength Three dimensional printing Toughness Ultimate tensile strength Variance analysis |
| title | Factors affecting ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness of 3D printed parts using fractional factorial design |
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