An efficient and unique route for the fabrication of highly condensed oxygen-doped carbon nitride for the photodegradation of synchronous pollutants and H2O2 production under ambient conditions
N2-assisted thermal polycondensation of a novel supramolecular self-assembly based on melamine, cyanuric acid, and thiourea produced S-doped carbon nitride. Molecular dynamics simulation estimated nonbonding energies between the melamine-cyanuric acid adduct and thiourea. The C–S functional group wa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied catalysis. B, Environmental Environmental, 2022-03, Vol.302, p.120839, Article 120839 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | N2-assisted thermal polycondensation of a novel supramolecular self-assembly based on melamine, cyanuric acid, and thiourea produced S-doped carbon nitride. Molecular dynamics simulation estimated nonbonding energies between the melamine-cyanuric acid adduct and thiourea. The C–S functional group was efficiently converted to C–O by facile calcination in a static air atmosphere, which gave a highly condensed O-doped carbon nitride nanosheet (O-CN). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results confirmed that the oxygen-doped site is more stable and provides midgap states near the conduction band position of CN compared with sulfur doping. O-CN exhibited excellent visible light harvesting and photocatalytic activities toward removal of tetracycline and rhodamine B in an initial 15 min while producing a highly stable amount of H2O2 under an open atmosphere without a sacrificial agent. These outstanding performances result from synergistic approaches that lead to the modified polycondensation process, unprecedented reduction ability, and enhanced optical properties.
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•A facile and efficient synthesis of O-doped carbon nitride nanosheet was proposed.•O-doped carbon nitride was prepared from a novel supramolecular precursor.•The photocatalyst completely degraded TC and RhB in a very short time.•Significant H2O2 production rate of 168.1 μmol g−1 h−1 was also obtained.•Photocatalytic mechanism and toxicity of TC intermediates were assessed in detail. |
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ISSN: | 0926-3373 1873-3883 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120839 |