An all-in-one flexible supercapacitor based on redox ionogel electrolyte with high cycle performance

•The double cross-link ionogel electrolyte with high ionic liquid rate have been made.•All-in-one assembled method leads to high stability and low resistance.•The ionogel electrolyte make the voltage window raise to 1.6 V.•The device has a capacitance retention of 99.6% for 5000 cycles in high curre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2022-02, Vol.893, p.162197, Article 162197
Hauptverfasser: Yong, Zhipeng, Wang, Shuang, Wang, Xiaodong, Liu, Geng, Liang, Dan, Cui, Yinghe, Liu, Fengxiang, Wang, Di, Wang, Zhe
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•The double cross-link ionogel electrolyte with high ionic liquid rate have been made.•All-in-one assembled method leads to high stability and low resistance.•The ionogel electrolyte make the voltage window raise to 1.6 V.•The device has a capacitance retention of 99.6% for 5000 cycles in high current density and 1.6 V voltage. In this study, we prepare a kind of supercapacitor (SC) through all-in-one assembled method with redox-active ionogel electrolyte and carbon paper electrodes. The ionogel is compounded with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), polyacrylamide (PAAM), lithium sulfate (Li2SO4), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid (BMIMBr IL). The device reveals outstanding long-term stability of 99.6% percent after 5000 times charge/discharge test in high current density, which is largely owed to the all-in-one method and low loss rate of ionogel that provides confined space, stable structure and good contact between electrodes and electrolytes interfaces. Due to the existence of double cross-link structure, ionogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties, which are proved by bending tests of flexible devices. Additionally, wide potential window of 1.6 V and pseudocapacitance provided by bromide ions redox reaction (Br- /Br3-) make the device have a relatively high area capacitance of 284.8 mF cm−2 in the activated carbon field. Moreover, the device also possesses a high energy density of 25.3 Wh kg−1 with the power density of 99.8 W kg−1 at 0.5 mA cm−2 current density.
ISSN:0925-8388
1873-4669
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162197